Black Power Movements

Black Lives Matter:
How Has the Movement for Racial Justice Changed and What Does It Mean for Today?

The Black Lives Matter movement of today is a continuation of the Black Lives movements from the past. Different organizations have used different tactics to fight against injustices like police brutality, poor quality education and disenfranchisement. This inquiry provides students the opportunity to look closely at the origins, tactics and evolution of three organizations: the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Black Panther Party and Black Lives Matter. The inquiry also unpacks the continuing racial discrimination against Black Americans that has led to the creation of these organizations. Students will be challenged to make connections between historical and contemporary movements for racial justice and collectively come up with possible solutions to address racial inequity in their local, state or national communities.

Black panthers
"Black Power simply means: Look at me, I'm here. I have dignity. I have pride. I have roots. I insist, I demand that I participate in those decisions that affect my life and the lives of my children.
It means that I am somebody"
Whitney Young, Jr.

Helpful Hints

  • Historical Empathy
    • When reading and discussing issues, encourage students to try taking the perspective of people from that time period when discussing point of view.
  • Discussion Questions
    • The discussion questions are the key element of the lessons. It is imperative that students discuss questions amongst themselves with the teacher acting as the facilitator. Please refer to guidelines on transactive discussion tips and techniques.
  • Writing prompts
    • Writing prompts are also key in reinforcing the new information and the discussion that has taken place. The prompts allow students to integrate the perspectives they have heard into a cohesive argument.
    • Make sure students complete writing prompts even if it means assigning the prompt as homework.

Lesson 1: Transactive Discussion Practice

Objectives

  • Students will examine photos related to Black Power Movements within the U.S. context.
  • Students will learn how to engage in transactive discussions.

Standards

  • Common Core: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.4; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1.b; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1.c; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1.d; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.3

Documents

Photo Powerpoints

File

Handouts

File
File

Lesson 2: What were the Goals and Outcomes of Jim Crow Laws?

Objectives

  • Students will gain a more nuanced understanding of Jim Crow and how these laws impacted the daily lives of Black Americans.
  • Students will understand Jim Crow was put in place to resist Black Americans’ constitutionally protected rights.
  • Students will understand how these “separate but equal” laws set the context for activism in the civil rights movement.
  • Students will understand that “separate but equal” schools, facilities, and amenities were never equal.
  • Teacher will introduce, clarify, and reinforce challenging terms that will support students’ understanding of the materials.
  • Teacher will introduce and/or review the use of primary source documents in supporting historical inquiry. Students will be able to distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

Standards

Lesson 3: What Were SNCC Tactics for Social Change and Were They Successful?

Objectives

  • Students will examine the origins, values, and efforts of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in helping Black Mississippians and Southerners in the struggle for civil rights and social equality.
  • Students will gain an understanding of the elements of grassroots organizing and will recognize that ordinary people can be leaders of social movements.
  • Students will understand the diversity and complexity of social movements and the tensions that can result because of this.
  • Students will grapple with these tensions through critical examination and peer discussion.
  • Teacher will introduce, clarify, and reinforce challenging terms that will support students’ understanding of the materials.
  • Teacher will introduce and/or review the use of primary source documents in supporting historical inquiry. Students will be able to distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

     

    Standards:

      Lesson 4: Was the Shift to Black Power Inevitable in the Fight for Racial Justice?

      Objectives

      • Students will understand the origins and foundation of Black Power ideology, its principles, and important key figures to the movement.
      • Students will understand that Black Power was about empowering local Black people to take control of their own lives.
      • Students will examine how SNCC as an organization evolved but ultimately remained loyal to its grassroots organizing strategies.
      • Students will also examine the tensions that can exist between different organizations and people (such as SNCC and the SCLC) working to achieve social equality.
      • Teacher will introduce, clarify, and reinforce challenging terms that will support students’ understanding of the materials.
      • Teacher will introduce and/or review the use of primary source documents in supporting historical inquiry. Students will be able to distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

      Standards

        Lesson 5: What Were the Tactics of the Black Panther Party and Were They Effective?

        Objectives

        • Students will gain a nuanced and holistic understanding of the Black Panther Party (BPP), including its origins, legacy, and its relationship to the Black Power movement.
        • Students will gain an understanding of the key figures of the BPP and their respective roles in the party.
        • Students will learn about key issues that the BPP was concerned with as well as the challenges and tensions it faced within the party and from outside.
        • Students will learn about the BPP different strategies and tactics (such as self-defense) than previously used in civil rights direct nonviolent protests.
        • Teacher will introduce, clarify, and reinforce challenging terms that will support students’ understanding of the materials.
        • Teacher will introduce and/or review the use of primary source documents in supporting historical inquiry. Students will be able to distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

        Standards

        Lesson 6: What is the Role of Policing in Past and Current Movements for Racial Equity?

        Objectives

        • Students will trace the origins of policing and police brutality back to slavery.
        • Students will understand how police violence has evolved over time in order to oppress and control Black people and other people of color.
        • Students will learn about perspectives related to police reform and police accountability.
        • Teacher will introduce, clarify, and reinforce challenging terms that will support students’ understanding of the materials.
        • Teacher will introduce and/or review the use of primary source documents in supporting historical inquiry. Students will be able to distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

        Standards

        Lesson 7: What Are the Tactics of Black Lives Matters for Racial Justice and How Do They Compare to the Past?

        Objectives

        • Students will learn about the origins of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement, as well as its goals, issues, and tactics used to address these issues.
        • Students will compare and contrast BLM to other organizations and movements that they have read about in this unit.
        • Students will understand BLM, BPP, and SNCC have evolved over time in their approach to empowering Black people and achieving social justice.
        • Students will also learn criticisms of BLM including those who do not support the organization and those who do not support their tactics.  
        • Students will understand social justice movements have always faced resistance and tensions from those who may support the goal.
        • Teacher will introduce, clarify, and reinforce challenging terms that will support students’ understanding of the materials.
        • Teacher will introduce and/or review the use of primary source documents in supporting historical inquiry. Students will be able to distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

        Standards

        Lesson 8: Take Action!

        Objectives  

        • Students will chose a civic engagement activity to advocate on behalf of their positions on the topic at hand

        Standards:

        • Common Core: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.1; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.2; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.3; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.4; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.910.9; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.1; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.2; CCSS.ELALiteracy.RH.11-12.3; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.5; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.7; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.8; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.9. ·
        • VA Standards of Learning (SOL): VUS.1; VUS.2; VUS.3; GOVT.1; GOVT.3:  

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